Referencing: A process to acknowledge others’ work and sources used to produce a particular assignment, making sure that the author has been rigorous in the literature review or not. (Source: An Outline of Educational Research – chapter 31).
Among all the steps for crafting a well-written assignment, referencing is one of the important ones. Also, there are no hard and fast rules for adding a particular number of references in the document. But yes, it depends on the subject, topic, and the given academic guidelines.
When it comes to writing a complex assignment, pupils could be dealing with hundreds of research papers, audio, video-based content, or other sources.
While this itself is a lot to manage massive content, there’s more to do. Cross-check references in your content and ensure it’s perfectly organized.
So without any further ado, let’s get into this guide to know everything about adding references in academic assignments.
What Is Referencing?
Academic writing doesn’t only stand on an author’s opinions, views, and experiences. In fact, it also focuses on others’ opinions, data, and theories via media like books, academic journals, dissertations, news, and so on.
Pupils have to use such content in their academic tasks. This demonstrates their critical thinking and how well they have understood the topic. Basically, it’s a way to find a gap in the existing data.
Hence, referencing ensures that the writer has properly acknowledged the sources in the content. And if not, then it’s marked as plagiarism.
2 Forms Of Referencing:
There are two forms of referencing:
- In-text referencing or citation: Credits are given to the main sources within the content, or at the end/beginning of sentences.
- Reference list: A list of sources used is added at the end of the assignment.
In-text Referencing/Citations — What Goes Into Them?
A citation is the acknowledgment that you include in your writing at the place where you have referred to someone else’s work.
It should contain the following information:
- Name of author
- Title of the work
- The source’s name and location
- Publishing date
- Page numbers from where you have used the material
References — What Goes Into Them?
The following are the sources that you have to add to the references:
- Books
- Newspapers
- Articles
- Documentaries, films, or ads
- Audio or video-based content
- Personal interviews
- Letters, emails, or online discussions
- Diagrams, charts, or figures
What You Should Know:
Often, ‘references’ and ‘bibliography’ are used interchangeably. However, they are different terms.
References are adding only the sources that you have used in your assignment. Bibliography, on the other hand, involves adding everything used to prepare for the assignment; this is mostly used in scientific papers.
If you’re a CIPD student, then note that you will have to include both a reference list and a bibliography in your task. And if you are stuck at any point, then you may get CIPD assignment help from experts for guidance.
7 Beneficial Tips To Make Academic Referencing Easier:
Referencing is not as easy as it sounds, especially for pupils who are doing it for the first time ever.
So, the following are some effective tips to aid you with your referencing step:
1. Be Consistent With The Referencing Format
Every institute asks for a certain referencing style. So before you step into this step, make sure that you are familiar with the format of your references. If you use the wrong style, then there’s a possibility of losing marks. Hence, know the format first and be as consistent as possible.
2. Be Accurate With The Variations
Some universities use referencing styles, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc, without creating any variations in them. On the other hand, some merge the styles or add variations. Hence, make sure to read the given guidelines thoroughly and find out what you are asked.
Sometimes, variations can be complex for a pupil to understand. To cater to such a situation, they can seek professional assignment help New Zealand service for a clear understanding.
3. Spend Sufficient Time Organizing
One of the common mistakes pupils make is spending all their time and energy on the writing process. In addition, they get little time for adding references, which mostly lack proper organization.
Therefore, when you’re in the process of organizing your paper, include a references section in there. This will involuntarily draw your attention to this section and give you time to focus on it individually.
4. Divide Your Time
We know how hard and time-consuming it is to write a well-researched and academically sound assignment. But giving equal or required attention to each section is necessary to get the best outcome.
Therefore, it’s best to divide your time to work on each section and keep your energy focused.
5. Document The Details
This is the most important tip: document the details you’re using in a separate sheet. In addition, note down the author’s name, publication date, title of the text, and page number.
6. Separate Your Ideas
Many pupils read the literature review and begin to write. While they use others’ work along with their own ideas, it gets hard for them to distinguish which part they had to refer to. So color-code your ideas from the sources to save time.
7. Use Referencing Tools
Last but not least, we advise using referencing tools. For example, EndNote, CiteThisForMe, and several others are available for free. In addition, this helps in proper formatting and ensures that every source is in form.
Common Referencing Errors To Avoid:
Referencing is important in academic assignments. However, they can be tricky as well.
Here are some common errors to avoid when referencing:
- Omitting details: Not adding all the relevant points, such as the author’s name, publication date, and other details, is a big mistake.
- Ignoring punctuation and formatting rules: a comma, a full stop, and italics are some of the elements that are present in every reference style. So you can’t ignore their use.
- Too much referencing: Showing that you have done your research via adding references is a good practice. But adding too many of them can create unnecessary bulk and may also affect the readability and clarity.
Final Thoughts – Referencing Made Easy:
It’s agreeable that referencing is surely a hard step in academic writing. However, not if you know the right way to manage your work and add references.
Firstly, know the forms and styles of references. Make sure to read the given guidelines thoroughly so you don’t make any mistakes in your task.
Also, don’t take this step lightly – spend sufficient time on it, taking it as a separate section. Experts suggest documenting the details while researching to save time!
